Term paper of Digital Cinema class Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Of Digital Cinema class - Term Paper Example Convergence is the interlinking of the ICTs and computing, communication networks, and other media content due to the development of the internet. There have been many convergent products and services that have been introduced in the digital media space. The internet is the main aspect which has emerged as a digital media environment where all institutions interact across the ICT networks whether they are art or business, government or journalism, health or education, or any other activity that is part of the industrial or social life (Jenkins, 2004, p. 35). In order to understand media convergence, there are four dimensions to be covered; technological, industrial, social, and textual. Technological dimension is the combination of communications, computing, and content across the networks of digital media platforms. The industrial dimension is the engagement of media institutions in digital media environment, and how the companies form digital bases and rise as important media content providers, examples include Microsoft, Google, Apple, and others. The social dimension is the social networking which has greatly emerged due to the internet media such as Facebook and Twitter. It enables the growth of user generated content. The textual dimension is the remixing and reuse of media into transmedia where media content and stories are spread across several media platforms. Technological advancements and changes are constant in the modern economics but the change that media convergence and digitalization brings provides a base for the new technological-economic paradigm. Technology and knowledge in societies have merged together in various media aspects creating a new paradigm. Internet has been a significant aspect in the age of information and telecommunications which started from the 1990s till present. This new aspect challenges the business models, industrial structures, public policy making, and organizational

Compare and contrast the effectiveness of the flag state measures Essay

Compare and contrast the effectiveness of the flag state measures - Essay Example Flag state, port state and trade measures are implemented for promoting responsible operations of fisheries. Flag state measures in relation to a fishing vessel, are the rules implemented by the state under whose laws the fishing vessel is registered or licensed. In the case of a fishing vessel that is not registered or licensed under the laws of any state, the term refers to actions taken by the state whose flag the fishing vessel is entitled to ply2. Port state measures refers to the â€Å"inspection of foreign ships in national ports to verify that the condition of the ship and its equipment comply with the requirements for international regulations, and that the ship is manned and operated in compliance with these rules†3. Trade measures are trade related tools for improving fisheries management, including measures to monitor and enforce compliance with Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs), trade regulation under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), and other trade-related acts4. The issue of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing is being highlighted by the international fisheries policy agenda in recent years. This is because IUU fishing not only undermines the sustainability of fisheries management methodology both domestically and internationally thereby impacting ocean biodiversity, but also has detrimental economic and social outcomes. Hence, ensuring the sustainability of fisheries by promoting responsible fishing, is now being increasingly focused on5. Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is a growing threat to sustainable fisheries management and marine biodiversity. It occurs in all fisheries whether they are operated in areas under national jurisdiction or on the high seas. A number of international policy instruments that address the management of world fishery resources, also cover the issue of IUU fishing. In spite of the